Monday, January 31, 2011
The Importance of Not Caring
One of the more consistent objections we hear to the absurd is that it is simply an easy way to shield oneself from the "slings and arrows of outrageous fortune"--a "get out of jail free" card, if you will, utilized to avoid dealing with the uncertainties and disappointments of life. We have some sympathy for this view inasmuch as there are, without question, people who use the concept of the absurd to justify whatever actions they so choose. (Indeed, one of the more interesting questions with regard to the absurd has always been its seemingly contradictory stance on murder--if nothing matters, it seems odd to say murder is "wrong," and yet Camus famously rejected this interpretation. We'll come back to this later.) However, to use such an argument against the absurd itself is akin to those who object to libertarianism because "it's just a way to justify doing whatever you want." As with the absurd, the fact that some may misinterpret/misuse something is unrelated to whether the underlying theory is, in fact, sound.
What is perhaps most interesting about these discussions is that our interlocutors almost invariably feel themselves on the moral high ground; we, they feel, are attempting to shirk some kind of moral duty (to family, society, country, etc.) through a shady shortcut, whereas they are standing up for things that are good and "right" (ie, things that "matter"). If, for example, we shrug off a disappointment for a child, we are sure to be accused of "not caring," being "insensitive," or, our personal favorite, "not getting it," with "it" being anything from an understanding of the current difficulty, to how this ailment will surely impact the child's happiness not only today, but tomorrow, next week, and some 30 years hence.
So...let's drill down on this a bit. The objection to our lack of "caring" in these circumstances is...what? Why, exactly, should our lack of concern be upsetting to others? Well, you say, because it indicates a lack of empathy, a certain coarseness--a detachment, perhaps, from the world around us and others in it. Hmm...detachment...
We do not, we should say, have an answer for why such actions bother others as they do. Perhaps it is offputting because it upsets their established worldview (namely, that people should, and generally do, care about such things), or perhaps it creates anxiety in them since they realize, at some level, that their own "caring" is simply a biologically-driven ruse. There was an outstanding exchange in an episode of the television show House where the patient (an environmental activist) was arguing with his wife about why he should care more about the welfare of his son than that of other people. In essence, he was arguing that neglecting his son was justified because he would do more good for a greater number of people through his activism. "Why should I care more about him just because he's biologically related to me?" he asked, to which his wife replied: "Because he's your son!"
We would bet 90-some percent of the viewing audience sided with the wife, even though there is, of course, no legitimate basis for this stance. (When we mentioned to our wife that he had a point, she looked at us crosswise and said nothing.) In fact, it is just this kind of irrational behavior that causes untold misery and suffering in the world--the mistaken belief that we should care more about certain things than others. To preempt the obvious rejoinder, we are not saying you should not care, but that you should not discriminate in your caring, a far different thing.
Indeed, this brings us back to the issue of murder mentioned earlier. As noted, we are often accused of using the absurd to justify violent behavior--after all, if nothing matters, then why shouldn't I go on a shooting rampage? Isn't that just as meaningless as anything else? But this is to misdiagnose the issue. Instead, the question is why you would murder in the first place. If nothing matters, then why go to the effort of taking another's life? In fact, the only "justification" would be that to kill another is somehow good for you (or someone you "care" about). Once the caring--or, said a different way, the stratification of persons based on biology and proximity--is removed from the equation, so is any basis for violence. Think about it...
Everything we think "exists" is nothing more than an abstraction--our own personal interpretation of a temporary arrangement of atoms. Nothing is any more or less consequential than anything else--all is mere physical matter, pausing in its infinite whirling dance to give the illusion of stars, planets...and "intelligent life." The concept of "caring," meanwhile, has been hard-wired into us both biologically and culturally to such an extraordinary degree that we rarely, if ever, even countenance a challenge to its legitimacy. And yet, far from being the life-affirming, soul-nurturing activity most believe it to be, the selective caring practiced by the vast majority of humans is not only a mere biological instinct evolved to further the propagation of our genes, but is responsible for the vast majority of human suffering--past, present, and future.
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You previously posted an article by Nagle on The Absurd which explained the philosophy better than any I have seen. In this article (at least the part of that I connected with), he explains that the absurdity of life comes about because we intellectually KNOW that life is meaningless, that we are just a temporary arrangement of atoms - and yet cannot stop ourselves from searching for meaning.
ReplyDeleteApplying that philosophy to this discussion implies to me that most of us WILL care about the things you blog about above, but that knowing that it is all really meaningless will (hopefully) allow us to smile at our inevitably futile efforts.
"And yet, far from being the life-affirming, soul-nurturing activity most believe it to be, the selective caring practiced by the vast majority of humans is not only a mere biological instinct evolved to further the propagation of our genes, but is responsible for the vast majority of human suffering--past, present, and future."
ReplyDeleteThere have been alternatives proposed and tried. None has worked for long. This current precarious balance between selfism and altruism (which exists to varying degrees in individuals and communities) leads to some suffering (sometimes a lot of it), but it seems evolution and history has (till date) decided that other alternatives are worse.
"To preempt the obvious rejoinder, we are not saying you should not care, but that you should not discriminate in your caring, a far different thing."
Ha. You care based on kinship. Family, friends, then other humans, then mammals, then useful plants, then other stuff.
In fact, I would say the exact opposite: You MUST discriminate, and learn to do it well.
"We would bet 90-some percent of the viewing audience sided with the wife, even though there is, of course, no legitimate basis for this stance."
To say that there is no legitimate basis for this stance is to avoid the discussion. There is in fact a very sound basis for this stance, which is mammalian behavior of caring for one's offspring. Now mammals may also have competing sympathies (e.g. with the community at large), and instead of saying either of these is not a-priori legitimate, the challenge is to find a balance. Both are legitimate, and that complexity is why human condition can't be reduced to formulae.
Harman-
ReplyDeleteGood to hear from you!
Your points are well taken, but we may be talking past each other a bit. You say there is a "sound basis" for caring for one's offspring due to our animal nature. While we agree that such behavior is consistent with biology, how can you argue such favoritism is legitimate when it leads, by definition, to situations any objective observer would scoff at? For example, while it might seem wholly legitimate to you to sacrifice several others to save one of your offspring, this can in no way be justified to anyone but you! Similarly, we imagine you would object were your offspring in the latter group...
Now, we agree that it is one thing to make a philosophical argument on this point, and quite another to live this way on a daily basis. As you well know, such emotions are hard-wired! And you raise an interesting point about our having evolved this way, perhaps due to lack of a better alternative. Yet we still cannot come to grips with how it is somehow better to favor one group over another, when such favoritism by definition leads to strife and violence.
But the broader point is we are attempting to step outside the human experience (illusory as we believe it to be). So while we certainly have sympathy for your points within our narrow slice of experience, to us this is akin to discussing events within the Matrix.
Said a different way...you seem to be making an argument based on practicality within this illusory world, while we are questioning the reality of all such judgments (including ours!).
Rick
Craig-
ReplyDeleteWell said. The critical step, of course, is getting to the point where you can smile at your own futility as a matter of course...
RB
i'm glad you guys like that show House too, my favorite episode is called "games" in season 4(i think) where a punk rocker and the prissy doctor butt heads on the ideas of success, failure, musical taste, and purposelessness(my favorite word). i'd love it if you guys tossed in more house-isms, i have a feeling that character was designed as absurdism for the masses.
ReplyDeletelove the blog, also your commenters are great reading as well. keep it up!